May 25, 20 in this study, we compared the evolution of morphological and agronomical characteristics of coconut cocos nucifera l. Reddit gives you the best of the internet in one place. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of. It is naturalized in coastal tropical areas around the world.
There are no spines, but the leaf sheaths have matted fibers that. Cocos nucifera is a widely dispersed plant that has important pharmacological effects with low toxicity. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Pretreatment of the nuts by soaking in water for 1 to 2 weeks is simple and highly effective thampan 1981, but the nuts can also be pretreated by other means, such as cutting the husk from the bottom end of the nut opeke 1982. Coconut is commonly used as a traditional remedy in pakistan to treat bites from rats. The various products of coconut include tender coconut water, copra, coconut oil, raw kernel, coconut cake, coconut toddy, coconut shell and wood based products, coconut leaves, coir pith etc. The larger female flowers are globose and consist of six perianth segments in two whorls, a tricarpellate ovary and trifid stigma. Until now, the origin of coconut palm is the subject of debate. The importance of coconut cocos nucifera coconut foods. Octanoic acid extracted from fruit is active against candida infections and against other dermatophytes. A description of each plant, together with habitat and distribution is given. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Coconut oil, cracked at high temperatures will yield nearly 50% motor fuel and diesel fuel. Has 540 biological activities, 17 ethnobotanical uses.
Fractionated coconut oil cocos nucifera 115 ml part number. This page was last edited on 18 october 2018, at 20. Cocos nucifera definition of cocos nucifera by the free. The plant is originally from southeast asia malaysia, indonesia, and the philippines and the islands between the indian and pacific oceans. Distributed over asia, australasia, pacific, africa and southern america.
Ingredient definition structure functions cocos nucifera coconut oil cas no. Pdf effective use of midrib of coconut cocos nucifera. Cocos nucifera by karen smith cocos nucifera is the scientific name of the common coconut. Pinnate, reduplicate, to 7 m long, with regularly arranged leaflets spreading in a single plane, held stiffly at first, but eventually drooping. Cocos nucifera is a mediumsized to large palm, typically ranging from 10 to 20 m tall, though sometimes reaching almost 30 m. At the end of the second year after planting, the height and root collar diameter of plants originating from in vitro cultured embryos were significantly lower than those originating from seeds. Acute ascending flaccid paralysis secondary to multiple trigger factor induced hyperkalemia este trabalho teve como objetivo geral avaliar a casca do cocoverde cocos nucifera l. Effective use of midrib of coconut cocos nucifera leaves for pulp and paper industry evaluating pulp quality.
If we were to go with the scientific description we find the following. This very tall palm tree is always an inviting symbol of the tropics. Cocos nucifera synonyms, cocos nucifera pronunciation, cocos nucifera translation, english dictionary definition of cocos nucifera. The botanical name for coconut is cocos nucifera and it is currently thought to have originated in the coastal areas of southeast asia and melanesia.
King coconut cocos nucifera king is a species of coconut which is native to sri lanka. The male flower has six perianth segments surrounding six stamens. Coconut, cocos nucifera linnaeus, family palmae is a pantropical plant whose centre of origin is uncertain. The term coconut refers to the fruit of the coconut palm. Coconuts are believed to be native to southeast asia, where they have been cultivated and used in food for centuries. Cocos nucifera cultivated in brazil is known as cocodabahia or coqueirodaindia.
The coconut palm, cocos nucifera, is an erect palm in the family arecaceae which is grown its fruits, used primarily for the extraction of coconut oil for use in cooking. Coconut destructive distillation is reported to yield 11. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. The major classification of coconut based on stature or height is as follows.
The importance of coconut cocos nucifera in the agricultural industry coconut the large, oval, brown, seed of a tropical palm, consisting of a shell lined with edible white flesh and containing a clear liquid. Cocos nucifera coconut palm the wellknown cocount palm is distinguished its enormous fruits, known as coconuts, which are edible. Media in category cocos nucifera the following 200 files are in this category, out of 1,844 total. In this study, we compared the evolution of morphological and agronomical characteristics of coconut cocos nucifera l. Review on the pharmacological properties of cocos nucifera. Early spanish explorers called it coco, which means monkey face because the three indentations eyes on the hairy nut resembles the head and face of a monkey.
It is a primary source of food, drink, and shelter. Cocos nucifera tall palm tree bearing coconuts as fruits. The plantations are usually located in the lowlands just above beach level. Solitary, usually leaning or curving, but can be erect, to 25 m tall and 30 cm in diameter, gray to brown in color, with ridged leaf scars, and a bulging base. Coconut palm is a slender palm tree widely distributed throughout the tropical regions, with a size that can vary between 12 to 30 meters high the trunk of the coconut tree is a cylindrical stipe, thin 2030 cm in diameter often tilted, brown or brownishgrey, showing the circular leaf scars from the old leaves when they fall down. Cocos nucifera is a large palm, growing up to 30 meters 98 ft tall, with pinnate leaves 4 6 meters 20 ft long, and pinnae 6090 cm long. Cocos nucifera coconut is a wellknown plant used in the indian and african. As a portable source of nutrition and water, the coconut played a critical role in the ability of early humans to voyage, establish trade routes, and colonize lands in the pacific rim. The heavy crown of long flowing fronds and gently curved trunks of coconut palm lend a tropical effect to any. It is also called the tree of wealth or the tree of life in other parts of the world. Year 1998 isbn 9290611189 description excellent guide to 102 medicinal herbs of the pacific islands, with photographs of each plant and details of their constituents, biological activities and traditional uses.
Its trunk can reach 40 to 50 cm in diameter at the. Used as food additive, human food, animal food, material and medicine. It has large, pinnate leaves at the top of a smooth trunk. A stopped coil of cablelaid rope made from coconut fibre photograph by. Cocos nucifera noun the noun cocos nucifera has 1 sense. It has been commonly planted in frost free tropical areas throughout the world in a variety of conspicuous locations including coastal areas, beaches, parks, along streets, residential yards, near commercial buildingshotels, and on golf. Cocos nucifera coconut palm trees captiva island, florida, usa 2. The tea from the husk fiber is widely used to several inflammatory disorders.
It has been commonly planted in frost free tropical areas throughout the world in a variety of conspicuous locations including coastal areas, beaches, parks, along streets, residential yards, near commercial buildingshotels, and. Cocos nucifera plant finder missouri botanical garden. Predicted to be invasive and not recommended by ifas. Arecaceae is commonly called the coconut tree and is the most naturally widespread fruit plant on. Noone knows for sure but it is believed that this palm originated around the western pacific, but can now be found throughout the tropical coastlines of the world. Throughout history, humans have used medicinal plants therapeutically, and minerals, plants, and animals. The plant is one of the most valuable plants to man. The coconut palm is one of mans most useful plants fig. In particular cases, this species may be considered for use under specific management practices that have been approved by the ifas invasive plant working group. The coconut palm is a palm tree in the family arecaceae palm family. Infectious diseases accidents pains and inflammation. Feb 06, 2020 the botanical name for coconut is cocos nucifera and it is currently thought to have originated in the coastal areas of southeast asia and melanesia. Cocos nucifera in world checklist of selected plant families.
Cocos nucifera, commonly called coconut or coconut palm, is a tall tree that is native to tropical islands in the western pacific. A coconut is the fruit of the coconut palm, cocos nucifera. This is because fossil coconuts have been found as far apart of. Dispersal by humans has played a major role in the naturalization of the. Arecaceae is commonly called the coconut tree and is the most naturally widespread fruit plant on earth. Cocos nucifera coconut oil haley nutrition stockton. Endocarp of cocos nucifera was supposed to be the hardest part of the its fruit, but ironically richest source of phenolic and. Coconut palm simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Review on the pharmacological properties of cocos nucifera endocarp. Cocos nucifera is believed to have originated in the old world tropics, but the natural range is unknown and the origin of the species is the subject of consid erable debate harries 1978, parrotta 1993. Watson2 introduction one of mans most useful plants fig.
The coconut palm has an erect or slightly curved stem which grows from a swollen base. Morphological and agronomical characteristics of coconut. Cocos nucifera article about cocos nucifera by the free. The nuts have the capability to survive up to 120 days floating in the sea water and germinate when they make landfall.
The name comes from the old portuguese and spanish word coco, meaning head or skull after the three indentations on the. Early spanish explorers called it coco, which means monkey face because the three indentations eyes on the hairy nut resemble the head and face of a monkey. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Coconut palm cocos nucifera russ kinnephoto researchers physical description the slender, leaning, ringed trunk of the coconut palm rises to a height of up to 25 metres 80 feet from a swollen base and is surmounted by a graceful crown of giant featherlike leaves. Cocos nucifera international journal of scientific. Cocos nucifera coconut is a wellknown plant used in the indian and african system of medicine. Costa rica, corcovado national park, playa llorona. Description a downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. The trees are tall, reaching up to 30 m in height, with a slender, often curved trunk.
At the end of the second year after planting, the height and root collar diameter of plants originating from in vitro cultured embryos were significantly lower. Throughout history, humans have used medicinal plants therapeutically, and minerals, plants, and animals have traditionally. Folklore medicine claims its uses in diabetes, diarrhea, cancer, etc. The heavy crown of long flowing fronds and gently curved trunks lend a tropical effect to any landscape setting in which they can grow. Definitions, structures, and functions of cocos nucifera coconut oil and derivatives gottschalck and bailey 2008. Watson2 introduction the coconut palm is one of mans most useful plants fig. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. In prehistoric times, it spread naturally on ocean currents eastward to the tropical pacific islands and westward to india and all the way to east africa. Pdf on mar 22, 20, emojevwe victor and others published cocos. The coconut tree cocos nucifera is a member of the palm tree family and the only living species of the genus cocos. Cocos nucifera identifying commonly cultivated palms. The term coconut or the archaic cocoanut can refer to the whole coconut palm, the seed, or the fruit, which botanically is a drupe, not a nut. Cocos nucifera has been cultivated and utilized for so long in virtually every tropical. Following pollination, only one carpel develops into the seed, the other two aborting.
The coconut palm is a large palm, growing to 30 m tall. Cocos nucifera noun the noun cocos nucifera has 1 sense 1. Fruits of cocos nucifera have long been used in the traditional medicine for the treatment of metabolic disorders. Research carried out using different in vitro and in vivo techniques of biological.
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